Furniture Care

Many furniture stores will sell their furniture as “all wood” construction. That does not necessarily mean that it is fabricated completely of solid wood…..usually, the piece will contain either composite (particle board) and/or plywood. “Solid wood” construction means that all exposed parts are genuine hardwood lumber. Large panels will be constructed by gluing boards with glue that is stronger than the wood itself. To check for this type of construction, look at a seam and follow it to the back or underside. If you cannot follow the line or seam, then it probably is not solid wood. Quality composite boards or medium density fiberboard (MDF) bonded with solid hardwood veneer on the surface is sometimes referred to as “all wood” construction. This is not necessarily an inferior product. MDF with veneer will not move, twist or warp under humidity changes like solid wood construction may do. However, the term “veneer” is used many times to sell “furniture” that is actually artificial laminate surfaces of plastic, foil or paper. In this instance, “veneer” is a photographic image of wood grain patterns that are then bonded to particle board. This is not traditional veneer! Also, the terms “oak, maple or cherry finish” may refer to the color or photographic image used to replicate the woods’ grain and does not mean that it is genuine solid hardwood.

For furniture that will last generations, it must be constructed properly and with quality joinery! Here are some tell-tale signs to look for when shopping for future heirlooms:

The term “hardwoods” and “softwoods” can sometimes be misleading. Some softwoods are physically heavier and harder than some hardwoods. Douglas-fir, for example, one of the world’s most plentiful species of softwood, is actually almost four times as dense as Balsa, the world’s softest and lightest commercially imported hardwood. The term softwood is used to designate woods produced by gymnosperm species, primarily needle-bearing conifers, (from the Latin word meaning “cone-bearing”), such as pine, spruce, redwood and fir. The hardwoods, or angiosperms, are represented by broad-leafed flowering trees, such as maple, oak, and cherry.

Quality, hand-made furniture is beautiful and durable. Caring for these future antiques today is an essential part in making tomorrow’s heirloom. Here are some tips to do just that:

Since finishes can vary greatly, one should always check with the manufacturer before trying any remedy! · Dusting often helps remove abrasive particles. · Dust furniture lightly with a soft cloth (cotton baby diapers or old t-shirts work well) going with the grain. If needed, you can use a mild, non-alkaline soap. Use a soft cloth moistened with the suds to gently clean mild stains or fingerprints. Always remember to check the finish in an inconspicuous area when using this type of cleaning. Dry immediately with a clean, soft cloth.